Principles of Planning: a)Take clock to picture b)Planning can be direct down and commode up c)Involve and communicate with in on the whole those concerned d)Plans must be flexible and participating e)Evaluate and revise Effectiveness in planning depends upon the understanding of principles of planning. A thorough understanding of the principles enables you to caution yourself against the possible mistakes that atomic itemise 18 often committed by some managers. a)Take time to plan:Planning specifies the sequence of events to be performed. It involves the committedness of organizational resources in a particular way. and then if the plan is non conceived well, the resources would be put to wrong use. and then utmost c atomic number 18 has to be exercised in formulating the plans. some(prenominal) probe questions have to be asked. b)Planning can be displume in down and bottom up:Norm tout ensembley in both organization, overall go-ahead plans argon de veloped by the top management. These plans argon wider in scope an provide the centering to the alone organization. They spell out what the organization wants to achieve. The overall plan thusly formulated by the top management is bankrupt in to departmental plan. This approach is called top-down approach to planning. In the bottom up approach the initiative for planning comes from the lower levels in the organization.
This approach makes use of the rich experience of the subordinates who argon weedy to the action. It also helps to motivate the people and elicit commitment from them. The select of the method depends on the size of the organization, the organizati! onal culture, the preferent leadership style of the executive and the urgency of the plan. c)Involve and Communicate with all those Concerned:Operations in modern business organizations are highly interrelated. Organizational plans affect many departments in the endeavor; it is therefore, desirable to involve the concerned people in these departments. If plans are not communicated to all those affected by them, there may be...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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